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Title IV — Obligations and Contracts

This title governs the formation, effects, performance, and extinction of obligations and contracts.


Chapter 1 — Obligations in General

ArticleTitle
Art. 41Sources of Obligations
Art. 42General Rules on Obligations

Chapter 2 — Formation of Contracts

ArticleTitle
Art. 43Formation of Contracts
Art. 44Form and Electronic Contracts
Art. 45Validity and Defects of Consent

Chapter 3 — Effects and Performance

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Art. 46Effects of Contracts
Art. 47Performance
Art. 48Non-Performance and Remedies

Chapter 4 — Extinction of Obligations

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Art. 49Extinction of Obligations